gilrl s day

The first day of the month of Zelqadeh, coinciding with the birth of Hazrat Fatimah Masoumeh (PBUH), is named as the Day of the Girl. Hazrat Masoumeh (PBUH) was born on the first day of Dhul-Qa'dah in the year 173 AH in the city of Medina. It is narrated that Imam Reza (PBUH), the brother of Hazrat Masoumeh (PBUH), called her Masoumeh (PBUH), and their grandfather Imam Sadiq (PBUH) nicknamed Hazrat Masoumeh (PBUH) “before her birth. The reason for naming Hazrat Masoumeh's birthday as the Day of the Girl is apparently rooted in the fact that she was not married and was single, but inwardly it is also to introduce an outstanding role model for Muslim girls, especially the Shia.
The day of the daughter in ancient Iran is dedicated to women, the earth, fertility and motherhood, and Zoroastrians honor the status of women in this ceremony. Abu Raihan Biruni mentions in his book "Athar al-Baqiyya" that on this day; men would give gifts to women and parents to their daughters. This act showed respect for women and the importance of their role in social and family life. In the Zoroastrian calendar, each month consists of 30 days and the fifth day of each month is called "Spandar Maz". The Sepandar Mazgan festival is held on this day as a symbol of fertility and fertility, and Iranians have long attached importance to the status of women.
The choice of the birthday of Hazrat Fatima Masoumeh (PBUH), known as Karima Ahlul Bayt, as Girls’ Day is rooted in the moral, spiritual, and scientific qualities of this great lady. She has been introduced as a symbol of chastity, decency, and self-respect, a role model for Iranian girls to strengthen their religious and cultural identity by taking inspiration from her life. This day is an opportunity to promote Islamic and Shiite values among girls. Religious ceremonies, such as the celebrations of the Decade of Dignity and cultural programs at the shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh (PBUH) in Qom, help strengthen this identity.
The main purpose of this day is to pay attention to issues related to education, health, upbringing, and gender equality. Despite the remarkable progress of Iranian girls in various fields, challenges such as gender discrimination, early marriage, and social restrictions in some areas still exist. This day helps to raise awareness about these issues. This occasion is an opportunity to celebrate the successes of girls in the scientific, sports, and cultural fields. For example, programs such as large celebrations in different cities, exhibitions of girls' works, and awarding awards to outstanding students help increase their self-confidence and motivation.
Daughter's Day is an occasion for families to pay special attention to their daughters. Giving gifts, holding small family events, and expressing affection for daughters strengthen emotional ties within the family. This is especially important in Iranian culture, where the family has a special place. As future mothers, girls play a key role in raising the next generation. This day reminds us that supporting the physical and mental health of girls is an investment in the future of society.

Translator: FAEGHE,EB